Real Train Database

Real-world prototypes that inspired HO scale models

Every HO scale model is based on a real-world prototype — the actual locomotive or railcar that inspired its design. Understanding the prototype helps modelers choose accurate paint schemes, match equipment to the correct era, and build realistic consists. An EMD SD40-2 in BNSF heritage paint, for instance, tells a different story than one in original Burlington Northern green.

The TrainDex prototype database covers hundreds of diesel locomotive families (EMD, GE, Alco, and others), freight car types (boxcars, covered hoppers, tank cars, gondolas, and well cars), and passenger equipment (Budd streamliners, Pullman heavyweights, Amtrak Superliners). Each entry includes builder history, production dates, technical specifications, operating railroads, and a cross-reference to every HO scale model available from tracked manufacturers.

Total Prototypes
243
Diesel Locomotives
188
Freight Cars
40
Passenger Cars
15

188 results in Diesel Locomotive

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD60MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1991
Total Built20
Horsepower3800

History

The EMD SD60MAC emerged in 1991 as a small but historically significant variant of the SD60 family, produced in a single batch of just twenty units. These locomotives were built as demonstrators inte…

Technical Notes

The SD60MAC shares its fundamental mechanical architecture with the SD60M, including the full-width short hood and North American safety cab configuration. It …

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD7
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1952-1953
Total Built188
Horsepower1500

History

The EMD SD7 holds a significant place in American railroad history as the first locomotive in Electro-Motive Division's long-running SD, or Special Duty, series. EMD developed the model as a six-axle…

Technical Notes

The SD7 was powered by EMD's 567B prime mover, a 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine producing 1,500 horsepower, driving six nose-suspended DC traction motors…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Rapido Trains · ScaleTrains

Available as HO Models (2)

Rapido Trains
$280
ScaleTrains

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1992-2004
Total Built122
Horsepower4000

History

The EMD SD70 entered production in late 1992 as the base model of a new locomotive family intended to succeed the SD60 series. Electro-Motive Diesel developed the SD70 line as a response to evolving …

Technical Notes

The base SD70 is a C-C road switcher powered by the 16-cylinder EMD 710G3B prime mover producing 4,000 horsepower. It employs direct current traction motors, w…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn · Walthers

Available as HO Models (104)

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70ACe
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built2004-2022
Total Built1600+
Horsepower4300

History

The EMD SD70ACe entered production in 2004 as the direct successor to the SD70MAC, developed primarily to meet the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Tier 2 diesel emissions standards th…

Technical Notes

The SD70ACe is powered by the EMD 710G3B-EC, a 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine rated at 4,300 horsepower, paired with an AC traction system that employs t…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn · Bachmann · Broadway Limited · MTH · Walthers

Available as HO Models (436)

EMD SD70ACe-T4

SD70ACe-T4

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70ACe-T4
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built2015-present
Total Built200+
Horsepower4600

History

The EMD SD70ACe-T4 represents the latest evolution of Electro-Motive Diesel's long-running SD70 family, developed to comply with the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Tier 4 emissions s…

Technical Notes

The SD70ACe-T4 is powered by the EMD 1010J diesel engine, a departure from the long-serving 710 series prime mover that had underpinned EMD's road locomotives …

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70ACU
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher (Rebuilt)
Years Built2013-present
Total Built200+
Horsepower4300

History

The SD70ACU emerged as a practical solution to a persistent problem facing North American railroads in the early 2010s: what to do with hundreds of idled SD90MAC and SD9043MAC locomotives that had pr…

Technical Notes

The SD70ACU retains the C-C wheel arrangement of its SD90MAC predecessors, riding on the same heavy-duty trucks that supported those original locomotives. Powe…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70I
BuilderEMD

History

The EMD SD70I represents a specialized variant of the broader SD70 locomotive family, produced by Electro-Motive Diesel in 1995. Only 26 examples of this model were ever built, and all of them were o…

Technical Notes

The SD70I shares its core mechanical architecture with the standard SD70, including the 4,000 horsepower 16-cylinder EMD 710 prime mover and direct current tra…

Operating Railroads

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70M
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1992-2004
Total Built1858
Horsepower4000

History

The EMD SD70M entered production in 1992 as part of Electro-Motive Division's broader SD70 family, itself a development of the earlier SD60 series. The model distinguished itself from the base SD70 v…

Technical Notes

The SD70M is powered by the EMD 710G3B prime mover, a turbocharged 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine rated at 4,000 horsepower. Traction is transmitted thro…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn · Kato · Walthers

Available as HO Models (281)

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70M-2
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built2004-2012
Total Built200+
Horsepower4000

History

The EMD SD70M-2 emerged as Electro-Motive Diesel's answer to increasingly stringent emissions requirements in North America. When the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Tier 2 diesel emi…

Technical Notes

The SD70M-2 is powered by the EMD 710G3B-T2 prime mover, a 16-cylinder version of the long-running 710 engine family tuned to comply with EPA Tier 2 emissions …

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD70MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1993-2009
Total Built1456
Horsepower4000

History

The EMD SD70MAC entered production in 1993 as Electro-Motive Division's answer to the growing demand for high-horsepower AC traction locomotives in North American freight service. It represented EMD'…

Technical Notes

The SD70MAC is powered by the EMD 710G3B prime mover, a turbocharged 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine producing 4,000 horsepower, though later production u…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn · Bachmann · Kato · Walthers

Available as HO Models (181)

Walthers
DCCpremium
Bachmann
DCCSoundpremium

+ 177 more models

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD75I
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1995-1999
Total Built20
Horsepower4300

History

The EMD SD75I was a diesel-electric locomotive produced by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division during the mid-to-late 1990s, representing an extension of the SD70 series lineage that itself grew …

Technical Notes

The SD75I was powered by the EMD 710G3B-EC prime mover, a 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine that produced 4,300 horsepower, representing a meaningful increa…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD75M
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1994-1999
Total Built86
Horsepower4300

History

The EMD SD75M was a diesel-electric road switcher locomotive produced by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between 1994 and 1999. It emerged as EMD's response to increasing competition from Gen…

Technical Notes

The SD75M is powered by the EMD 710G3B-EC prime mover, a 16-cylinder variant of EMD's 710 engine series, producing 4,300 horsepower and driving the locomotive …

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD80MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1995-1996
Total Built30
Horsepower5000

History

The EMD SD80MAC was a 5,000 horsepower diesel-electric locomotive produced by Electro-Motive Diesel between 1995 and 1996. A total of 30 units were built, all of which were delivered exclusively to C…

Technical Notes

The SD80MAC was powered by an EMD 710G3B-EC 20-cylinder prime mover, operating at a full speed of 904 rpm and producing 5,000 horsepower. The locomotive rode o…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD89MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1992-1993
Total Built10
Horsepower4300

History

The EMD SD89MAC emerged in the early 1990s as part of Electro-Motive Division's effort to develop a new generation of high-horsepower AC traction locomotives. Conceived as a less powerful alternative…

Technical Notes

The SD89MAC was powered by the EMD 710G3B diesel engine, producing approximately 4,300 horsepower, though some sources have cited figures closer to 4,500 horse…

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD9
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1954-1959
Total Built471
Horsepower1750

History

The EMD SD9 was the second locomotive produced under Electro-Motive Division's SD, or Special Duty, line, following the earlier SD7. Production ran from January 1954 through June 1959, during which t…

Technical Notes

The SD9 was powered by EMD's 567C prime mover, a 16-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 1,750 horsepower. The 567C represented a meaningful refinement over …

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Rapido Trains · ScaleTrains · Walthers

Available as HO Models (3)

Rapido Trains
$280
ScaleTrains
Walthers

EMD SD9043MAC

SD9043MAC

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD9043MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1996-1999
Total Built~350
Horsepower4300

History

The SD9043MAC emerged from a compromise born of necessity during the mid-1990s, when Electro-Motive Division was developing its next generation of high-horsepower road locomotives. The intended cente…

Technical Notes

The SD9043MAC is a C-C road switcher powered by the EMD 710G3B-EC prime mover, a turbocharged 16-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine producing 4,300 horsepower. …

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SD90MAC
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1995-1999
Total Built405
Horsepower0

History

The EMD SD90MAC entered production in 1995 as one of the most ambitious locomotive designs ever undertaken by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. The model was conceived around a new 16-cylinder…

Technical Notes

The SD90MAC rides on a C-C wheel arrangement, with six Siemens 1TB2830 AC traction motors distributed three to each of two HTCR-2 radial self-steering trucks. …

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SDF40-2
BuilderEMD

History

The SDF40-2 was not an original EMD design but rather a rebuilt and redesignated variant of the EMD SDP40F, a full-width cowl passenger locomotive originally constructed for Amtrak between 1973 and 1…

Technical Notes

The SDF40-2 traced its mechanical lineage directly to the SDP40F, which was itself built around the EMD 645E3 prime mover producing 3,000 horsepower. The under…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SDP40F
BuilderEMD

History

Amtrak, which had begun operating most intercity passenger rail service in the United States on May 1, 1971, inherited a collection of aging and mechanically diverse diesel locomotives from the priva…

Technical Notes

The SDP40F was a full-width cowl unit riding on a Co-Co wheel arrangement, meaning it used two three-axle trucks for a total of six powered axles. Power came f…

Operating Railroads

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn

Available as HO Models (50)

DCCSoundpremium
DCCSoundpremium

+ 46 more models

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SDP45
BuilderEMD
TypeRoad Switcher
Years Built1967-1970
Total Built52
Horsepower3600

History

The EMD SDP45 was a passenger-configured variant of the highly successful SD45 freight locomotive, produced by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division between 1967 and 1970. A total of 52 units were …

Technical Notes

The SDP45 was powered by the EMD 645E3 prime mover, a 16-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine producing 3,600 horsepower, the same powerplant used in the standa…

Model Manufacturers

Models by: Athearn · Walthers

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SW
BuilderEMD
TypeSwitcher
Years Built1936-1938
Total Built37
Horsepower600

History

The EMD SW was one of several closely related switcher locomotive models produced by the Electro-Motive Corporation during the mid-to-late 1930s as part of a broader family of yard and industrial swi…

Technical Notes

The SW was powered by the Winton 201-A engine in a straight-eight configuration, producing 600 horsepower and driving the locomotive through a DC electrical tr…

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SW1
BuilderEMD
TypeSwitcher
Years Built1939-1953
Total Built765
Horsepower600

History

The EMD SW1 was introduced in late 1938 as Electro-Motive Corporation's successor to its earlier SC and SW switcher models. Where those predecessors had relied on engines sourced outside the company,…

Technical Notes

The SW1 is powered by a six-cylinder version of EMD's 567 series engine, a two-stroke, mechanically aspirated diesel configured in a 45-degree V arrangement. T…

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SW1000
BuilderEMD
TypeSwitcher
Years Built1966-1972
Total Built117
Horsepower1000

History

The EMD SW1000 was a four-axle diesel-electric switcher locomotive produced by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division from June 1966 through October 1972. Over the course of its production run, EMD …

Technical Notes

The SW1000 was powered by an eight-cylinder version of the EMD 645E prime mover, producing 1,000 horsepower and driving the locomotive through a conventional D…

Technical Specifications

DesignationEMD SW1001
BuilderEMD
TypeSwitcher
Years Built1968-1969
Total Built49
Horsepower1000

History

The EMD SW1001 was developed by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division in the late 1960s as a direct response to shortcomings identified in the earlier SW1000 model. Industrial railroad operators ha…

Technical Notes

The SW1001 is powered by an EMD 645E prime mover, a 645-series diesel engine producing 1,000 horsepower. The locomotive rides on a B-B wheel arrangement, with …